1831
Ichabod Washburn from Massachusetts devised the method to produce drawn
iron wire that became the origin of early wire fence and telegraph
lines. Years later much of this fence would be armed with barbs by
utilizing various types of hand-barbing tools.
1859
First cattle drive of Texas cattle reached Sedalia, Missouri, and then
proceeded by rail to New York. The eastern appetite for Texas beef had
been whetted.
1860
The Civil War interrupts further cattle shipments.
1860
First barbed disclosure in a patent by Leonce Grassin-Baledans -
France.
1864
Homestead Act was passed - Pioneers moved westward and the need for
cheap reliable fencing became urgent.
1865
Civil War ends and the mass migration west intensifies demand for
fencing.
1865
First barbed wire patent by Louis Jannin - France.
1867
First U.S. barbed wire patent for livestock fencing by Lucien Smith -
Ohio.
1867
First U.S. patent for sheet-metal barb (rowel form) by William Hunt -
New York.
1868
First ribbon wire patent by Michael Kelly - New York.
1871
First time the term "barb" is used in fence patent reference by Lyman
Judson - New York.
1871
Santa Fe Railroad reaches Newton, Kansas, to meet the cattle trail from
Texas.
1872
Branch railroad reaches Wichita, Kansas, shortening the driven trail.
1873
First barbed wooden fencing strip produced by Henry Rose - Illinois.
1873
Meeting of Joseph Glidden, Isaac Ellwood, and Jacob Haish at the
Dekalb,
Illinois, state fair, observing the Henry Rose fence display, and
agreeing to embark on their own inventions to improve fencing.
1874
Most successful barbed wire patent by Joseph Glidden - Later known as
"The Winner" after the Supreme Court decision of 1892.
1874
Beginning of years of patent litigation over rights of ownership of the
invention of barbed wire.
1874
First barbed wire company was formed by Joseph Glidden and Isaac
Ellwood - Forerunner of United States Steel - 1907.
1874
First hand-applied barb patent to arm existing smooth wire fences by
Charles Kennedy - Illinois.
1874
First barbed wire machine patented by Joseph Glidden & Phineas
Vaughan - Illinois.
1875
First hand-barbing tool patented by Dobbs & Booth - Iowa. The tool
was used to arm existing smooth wire fences.
1875
Dramatic demonstration of barbed wire in San Antonio, Texas, by John
"Bet-A-Million" Gates, successfully proving to Texas cattlemen the
effectiveness of barbed wire.
1877
First barbed wire net fence patented by Alexander Decker - Illinois.
1878
Large range war over boundaries of fencing that involved Billy the Kid
in the Lincoln County Dispute - New Mexico.
1879
First barbed fence-warning device patented by Thomas Shuman - Iowa.
1880
The word "barbwire" became the generally acceptable spoken word for
barbed wire.
1880
First half-million pounds of barbwire produced and sold in DeKalb,
Illinois.
1880-1890
First major worldwide users of barbwire were the many railroads'
right-of-ways.
1882
First galvanized barbwire produced.
1885
World's longest barbwire fence erected, 2,400 miles across Australia,
and
was named the "Dingo Fence".
1887
First barbed cattle guard patented by John Gilbert - Illinois.
1887
First use of barbwire as electrical conductor lightening ground on
electric transmission lines patented by Jonathan Vail - New York.
1890
Beginning period when rural barbwire fencing gained usage as telephone
lines.
1892
The Glidden patent was declared "The Winner" by the Supreme Court
ruling on February 29, 1892. The court's ruling had far-reaching impact
on future patent laws that continue to this day.
1898
Cuba saw the first use of regular farm-fence barbwire as a defensive
medium by the Spanish during the Spanish-American War.
1902
Barbwire was used in prisoner compounds during the Boer War.
1905
Barbwire was used as battlefield entanglements during the
Russia-Japanese War.
1914
Barbwire used as “concertina” war wire in European campaign during
World War I.
1941
First use of barbwire against submarines – Japan sunk carloads in their
harbors to hinder submarine passage.
1959
First electric barbwire fence patented by Raymond Doerr – Michigan.
1966
First barbed wire collectors association was formed – Texas.
1971
First national barbed wire museum was established – La Crosse, Kansas.
1996
Last barbwire patent of the 20th century by P.H. White – Tennessee.
2002
The Antique Barbed Wire Society is organized.